翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Organic Music for a Digital World ・ Organic Music Society ・ Organic Narratives ・ Organic nomenclature in Chinese ・ Organic nonlinear optical materials ・ Organic organisation ・ Organic peroxide ・ Organic photonics ・ Organic photorefractive materials ・ Organic Preparations and Procedures International ・ Organic prepartum and postpartum psychoses ・ Organic Process Research & Development ・ Organic product ・ Organic radical battery ・ Organic Rankine cycle ・ Organic reaction ・ Organic Reactions ・ Organic redox reaction ・ Organic Resonance ・ Organic salt ・ Organic search ・ Organic Seed Growers and Trade Association ・ Organic semiconductor ・ Organic silica ・ Organic solar cell ・ Organic solderability preservative ・ Organic Soul ・ Organic statute (United States) ・ Organic Statute of the Kingdom of Poland ・ Organic structure Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Organic reaction ： ウィキペディア英語版 Organic reaction Organic reactions are chemical reactions involving organic compounds.〔''Strategic Applications of Named Reactions in Organic Synthesis'' Laszlo Kurti, Barbara Czako Academic Press (March 4, 2005) ISBN 0-12-429785-4〕 〔J. Clayden, N. Greeves & S. Warren "Organic Chemistry" (Oxford University Press, 2012)〕 〔 Robert T. Morrison, Robert N. Boyd, and Robert K. Boyd, Organic Chemistry, 6th edition, Benjamin Cummings, 1992〕 The basic organic chemistry reaction types are addition reactions, elimination reactions, substitution reactions, pericyclic reactions, rearrangement reactions, photochemical reactions and redox reactions. In organic synthesis, organic reactions are used in the construction of new organic molecules. The production of many man-made chemicals such as drugs, plastics, food additives, fabrics depend on organic reactions. The oldest organic reactions are combustion of organic fuels and saponification of fats to make soap. Modern organic chemistry starts with the Wöhler synthesis in 1828. In the history of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry awards have been given for the invention of specific organic reactions such as the Grignard reaction in 1912, the Diels-Alder reaction in 1950, the Wittig reaction in 1979 and olefin metathesis in 2005. ==Classifications== Organic chemistry has a strong tradition of naming a specific reaction to its inventor or inventors and a long list of so-called named reactions exists, conservatively estimated at 1000. A very old named reaction is the Claisen rearrangement (1912) and a recent named reaction is the Bingel reaction (1993). When the named reaction is difficult to pronounce or very long as in the Corey-House-Posner-Whitesides reaction it helps to use the abbreviation as in the CBS reduction. The number of reactions hinting at the actual process taking place is much smaller, for example the ene reaction or aldol reaction. Another approach to organic reactions is by type of organic reagent, many of them inorganic, required in a specific transformation. The major types are oxidizing agents such as osmium tetroxide, reducing agents such as Lithium aluminium hydride, bases such as lithium diisopropylamide and acids such as sulfuric acid. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Organic reaction」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.